Human papillomavirus

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are common viruses that can cause warts and different types of cancer.
Cervical cancer is the most common cancer caused by HPV and is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide.

There are more than 100 types of HPV, either low-risk or high-risk. However, most are harmless; several types can put infected persons at risk for cancer.

HPV infections are so common that nearly all people will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. Most HPV infections go away on their own within two years, but sometimes HPV infections can last longer and cause cancers later in life.

How is HPV transmitted?

It most commonly spreads through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or sexual contact in case of genital HPV.

Conditions linked to HPV

HPV infections can cause anogenital and certain types of cancers, including:

• Cervical cancer 
• Vaginal cancer
• Vulvar cancers in women
• Penile cancer in men
• Anal cancers in both men and women
• Cancers of tonsils, the base of the tongue, and the back of the throat (oropharyngeal cancer) in both men and women

Prevention

HPV is a common virus, and certain types can lead to cancer later in life. The vaccine is safe, well-studied and provides long lasting protection against up to 90% of HPV related cancers.

Who can receive the vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is safe and can be given to children and adults. It is recommended for females 9-26 years of age.

How many doses is the vaccine?

• Females 9–14: Two doses, given six months apart

• Females 15–26: Three doses

Can I take the vaccine if I already took vaccines to protect against other illnesses?

Yes, the HPV vaccine can be given at the same time as other vaccines

What are the side effects of the vaccine?

Soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot is given can happen after HPV vaccination. Fever or headache can also occur after vaccination.

People with minor illnesses, such as a cold may be vaccinated. However, moderately or severely ill people should usually wait until they recover before getting the HPV vaccine.

How to get vaccinated?

Vaccinations are available on a walk‑in basis with no appointment needed. You can receive your vaccine at the following locations:

• Ages 9–13: Children’s Medical Center — Building 552

• Ages 14–26: Primary Care Clinic — Building 50, Immunization Room

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