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Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are common viruses that can cause warts and different types of cancer.
Cervical cancer is the most common cancer caused by HPV and is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide.
There are more than 100 types of HPV, either low-risk or high-risk. However, most are harmless; several types can put infected persons at risk for cancer.
HPV infections are so common that nearly all people will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. Most HPV infections go away on their own within two years, but sometimes HPV infections can last longer and cause cancers later in life.
It most commonly spreads through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or sexual contact in case of genital HPV.
HPV infections can cause anogenital and certain types of cancers, including:
The HPV vaccine can prevent infection with some types of human papillomavirus, and over 90% of cancers are caused by HPV.
The HPV vaccine is safe and can be given to children and adults. It is recommended for adolescents 11 - 13 years of age but can also be administered as early as nine years of age.
The vaccine has two doses given in a 6-month interval for children ages 9-15 and three doses if older than 15 years or if the patient has a weak immune system.
Yes, the HPV vaccine can be given at the same time as other vaccines
Soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot is given can happen after HPV vaccination. Fever or headache can also occur after vaccination.
People with minor illnesses, such as a cold may be vaccinated. However, moderately or severely ill people should usually wait until they recover before getting the HPV vaccine.
Get a referral to the vaccination center from a Primary Care physician. This can be done with the 11 years vaccination appointment or from a virtual appointment with a Primary Care physician.