World Autism Awareness Day

April 2, 2023

What is Autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in speech, early communication, social skills, and repetitive behaviors. Children as early as 18 months of age can be diagnosed with ASD.

Red flags that can be seen as early as 18 months of age:

• Lack of a social smile with others
• Lack of joint attention with others
• Limited response to name when called 
• Little shared enjoyment and interaction with others
• Delayed language development (receptive & expressive)
• Limited or restricted interests
• Lack of pointing to show things or request items
• Presence of echolalia or repetitive behaviors

Assessment for Autism:

 The gold standard tool to diagnose Autism is the Autism Diagnostic Observer Scale - 2nd edition (ADOS), a semi-structured, play-based assessment.

Interventions for Autism:

• Behavior therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis)
• Speech therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Early intervention centers & schools specialized in providing Individualized Education Plans (IEP)
• And management by other professionals as needed (e.g., Neurology, Genetics, Physical therapy, Nutrition, ENT, Audiology, Psychiatry & Psychology, Pharmacological intervention)

Who should I see if I suspect my child may have signs of Autism?

Seek help from your pediatrician. If there are risk factors, such as repetitive behaviors, delayed language, and difficulties with early social communication skills, then ask for a referral to Clinical Psychology, Developmental Pediatrician, or a Speech Language Pathologist for further assessment.

What does JHAH offer:

Mental Health Services & Rehabilitation Services at JHAH provide assessments, consultations, interventions, and parent training programs for families of children diagnosed with Autism.