Social Media & Gaming Addiction: Warning Signs, Risks, and How to Take Control | Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare
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Social Media & Gaming Addiction: Warning Signs, Risks, and How to Take Control

Social Media and Gaming Addiction - A Problem of Having ‘Eyes Wide Shut”

In today’s hyperconnected world, social media and gaming are part of everyday life—but for some, the line between healthy use and harmful overuse becomes blurred. With Saudis spending an average of over seven hours online daily and more than three hours on social media, it’s crucial to understand the risks of digital addiction and how to protect your wellbeing.

What is Social Media Addiction?

Social Media: Social media is digital technology that allows the sharing of ideas and information, including text and visuals, through virtual networks and communities. (Investopedia)

Social media addiction is when a person feels the need to constantly use social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, or X (formerly known as Twitter), to the point that it affects their everyday life. This may include:

  • Difficulty stopping or limiting social media use.
  • Checking social media at inappropriate times, like during meals or late at night.
  • Feeling anxious, irritable, or stressed when unable to use social media.

What is Gaming Disorder?

Video Games: A video game is a computer game that you play by using controls or buttons to move images on a screen. (Collins Dictionary)

Gaming disorder is a condition where a person struggles to control their gaming habits, whether online or offline. Signs of gaming disorder include:

  • Being unable to control the start, frequency, or amount of time spent gaming.
  • Prioritizing gaming over other important activities, such as work, school, or family time.
  • Continuing to game even when it causes problems in life.

For a diagnosis, these symptoms usually persist for at least 12 months and must cause significant distress or problems in daily life.

KSA Social Media Statistics 2021

Population

35.08 million

Total population

Internet Users

33.58 million 

(95.72%) of the population are active internet users 

Social Media Users

27.8 million

(79.25%) of the population are active social media users 

Average Daily Time Spent

Internet

7 hours 45 minutes

Social Media

3 hours 6 minutes

Why Do People Get Addicted?

Several factors can increase the risk of developing social media or gaming addiction. These include:

Age

Younger people may be more prone to addiction.

Those who are impulsive, have low self-esteem, or strive for perfection may be more at risk.

Anxiety, depression, or loneliness can lead to seeking comfort in social media or gaming.

The fear of missing updates or events can push people to stay constantly online.

Friends or family heavily using social media or games may influence your habits.

Some use social media or gaming to avoid real-life problems.

Health Effects

Overuse of social media and gaming can result in various health problems, such as:

Vision Issues

  • Dry, watery, or itchy eyes.
  • Increased risk of myopia (near-sightedness), especially in children and teens.

Muscle and Joint Pain

Headaches, neck, shoulder, and upper back pain from poor posture during screen time.

Sleep Disturbances

Difficulty falling asleep due to blue light from screens and FOMO.

Sleep deprivation can lead to more serious health issues like obesity and heart disease.

Poor Concentration

  • Trouble focusing at work or school.
  • Preoccupation with social media or gaming reduces attention span.

Relationship Problems

  • Conflicts with family or friends.
  • Feeling isolated despite frequent online interaction.

Concerns about Body Image

Social media may lead to unrealistic expectations about appearance, causing body dissatisfaction or body dysmorphia.

Mood Problems

Social media and gaming overuse can worsen anxiety and depression.

How to Manage Social Media and Gaming Addiction?

While social media and gaming can be enjoyable and even beneficial in moderation, overuse can disrupt your daily life and mental health. If you suspect that your screen time is becoming unhealthy, these practical strategies can help you take back control and establish a healthier digital balance:

Reflect on how social media and gaming affect your life. Are they interfering with your daily tasks, work, or relationships?

Limit your social media or gaming time. Use apps that track usage or set reminders to take breaks.

Spend time with family and friends in person. Engage in hobbies and activities away from screens.

Consider taking regular breaks from social media and gaming to refresh your mind and focus on other areas of life.

If you’re struggling to manage on your own, talk to a healthcare professional or counselor who can offer support and guidance.

Give yourself at least 30 minutes of screen-free time before going to bed to improve your sleep quality.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be effective in managing addictive behaviors by changing negative patterns of thinking and behavior.

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While social media and gaming can be fun and rewarding, excessive use can negatively impact your health, relationships, and daily life. Recognizing early signs of addiction and taking steps to manage it is important for your well-being. If you think you may be affected, don’t hesitate to seek professional support.

If you have any questions or concerns about social media or gaming addiction, please contact your healthcare provider.